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For this he grieved; and, till the Greeks oppress'd
Required his arm, he sorrow'd unredress'd.
Large gifts they promise, and their elders send;
In vain--he arms not, but permits his friend
His arms, his steeds, his forces to employ:
He marches, combats, almost conquers Troy:
Then slain by Phoebus (Hector had the name)
At once resigns his armour, life, and fame.
But thou, in pity, by my prayer be won:
Grace with immortal arms this short-lived son,
And to the field in
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called into
being by means of his songs; wherever his immortal spirit may
reside, this alone would suffice to complete his happiness."(35)
Can we contemplate that ancient monument, on which the "Apotheosis of
Homer"(36) is depictured, and not feel how much of pleasing association,
how much that appeals most forcibly and most distinctly to our minds, is
lost by the admittance of any theory but our old tradition? The more we
read, and the more we think--think as becomes the readers of Homer,--the
more rooted becomes the conviction that the Father of Poetry gave us this
rich inheritance, whole and entire. Whatever were the means of its
preservation, let us rather be thankful for the treasury of taste and
eloquence thus laid open to our use, than seek to make it a mere centre
around which to drive a series of theories, whose wildness is only
equalled by their inconsistency with each other.
As the hymns, and some other poems usually ascribed to Homer, are not
included in Pope's translation, I will content myself with a brief account
of the Battle of the Frogs and Mice, from the pen of a writer who has done
it full justice(37):--
"This poem," says Coleridge, "is a short mock-heroic of ancient
date. The text varies in different editions, and is obviously
disturbed and corrupt to a great degree; it is commonly said to
have been a juvenile essay of Homer's genius; others have
attributed it to the same Pigrees, mentioned above, and whose
reputation for humour seems to have invited the appropriation of
any piece of ancient wit, the author of which was uncertain; so
little did the Greeks, before the age of the Ptolemies, know or
care about that department of criticism employed in determining
the genuineness of ancient writings. As to this little poem being
a youthful prolusion of Homer, it seems sufficient to say that
from the beginning to the end it is a plain and palpable parody,
not only of the general spirit,